The Upper Midwest, including Minnesota, is “flooded” in meth, according to DEA Special Agent Ken Solek.

Between 2017 and 2018, these drug seizures increased significantly in the Gopher State. The spike was even greater in North Dakota. IN that state, DEA meth seizures increased by roughly 2,000 percent. Seizure amounts vary greatly in different counties, but law enforcement uses basically the same methods. AGents say that most possession cases begin at traffic stops, and most meth trafficking prosecutions involve search warrants. Agent Solek also noted that the amount of meth in individual seizures has increased. A few years ago, he said a “major” arrest might net five pounds of meth. Today, it’s up to fifty pounds.

Most of the crystal meth in Minnesota comes from Mexico, where cartels can cheaply produce high-quality illegal drugs.

Meth Violations in Ramsey County

St. Paul criminal defense attorneys may be a long way from the meth drug cartels in Mexico, but the Twin Cities basically straddle Interstate 35. This highway goes directly into the heart of Mexico. If meth smugglers can make it past the U.S.-Mexico border, and they are very adept at doing so, the next stop may be the Canadian border.

Additionally, not all meth comes from Mexico. Almost anyone can make it in almost any bathtub. Meth ingredients, like battery acid, paint thinner, phosphorus, and iodine, are available at most local stores.

Crystal meth is one of the cheapest, most addictive, and most dangerous drugs on the controlled substances list. So, the penalties are incredibly stiff:

• Fourth-Degree Possession: Simple possession of up to three grams of meth carries a maximum fifteen years in prison. The maximum prison time doubles if the defendant has almost any previous controlled substance conviction. To put this offense in context, a paperclip weighs about a gram.
• Third-Degree Possession or Sale: Three grams of meth is not very much. So, St. Paul criminal defense attorneys often deal with at least third-degree offenses. Possessing three to six grams, or selling any amount, could mean twenty years in prison, or up to thirty years if the defendant has a prior drug conviction. CIrcumstantial evidence of drug trafficking includes cash, weapons, and baggies or other shipping items.
• Second-Degree Possession or Sale: Selling between three and six grams, or possessing between six and twenty-five grams, is a maximum twenty-five years in prison (forty years with one prior conviction). Remember, a household paperclip weighs one gram.
• First-Degree Possession or Sale: This is the big one. Possessing over twenty-five grams or selling over ten grams could mean thirty years behind bars (forty years if the defendant has a prior drug conviction).

Minnesota sentencing guidelines, which are not mandatory, recommend twelve months’ probation for fourth-degree offenses, twenty-one months’ probation for third-degree crimes, two years in prison for second-degree crimes, and seven years in prison for first-degree offenses. These recommendations assume the defendant has no criminal record whatsoever.

How St. Paul Criminal Defense Attorneys Defend Meth Violations

In both possession and trafficking cases, procedural defenses are often available. Such defenses enable St. Paul criminal defense attorneys to exclude critical evidence. If that happens, prosecutors often either abandon the case altogether or offer incredibly favorable plea deals.

Possession cases often involve search warrant exceptions. If officers pull over motorists or respond to the scene of a disturbance, they rarely bother to obtain search warrants before they look for contraband. Some common search warrant exceptions include:

• Exigent Circumstances: In the aforementioned disturbance calls, such as a party that’s a bit out of control, officers may enter a residence or other building and make sure everyone inside is okay. While they are inside, they may seize any contraband they find in plain view.
• Plain View: This search warrant exception is a variation of the old “finders keepers” rule from grade school. If officers are lawfully in a certain place, like a house, they may seize any contraband they find in plain view. Partial plain view cases, like the butt of a pistol protruding from under the sofa, are in a grey area.

Other search warrant exceptions include the hot pursuit exception and the weapons pat-down exception. The prosecutor must convince the judge that the search warrant exception applies. Otherwise, the judge may throw the case out of court.

Meth trafficking cases often involve procedural defenses as well, mostly regarding a defective search warrant. By the time officers request a search warrant, they have often invested substantial amounts of time and money into the case. Remember, police informants usually do not work for free. Because of the size of the investment, and the pressure to make a major arrest, many officers take shortcuts. If the warrant was not based on probable cause, which is a rather high legal standard, the seized drugs may be useless in court.

Count on Experienced Lawyers

A small amount of meth, especially if there is any circumstantial trafficking evidence, could mean a lengthy prison sentence. For a free consultation with an experienced St. Paul criminal defense attorney, contact Capitol City Law Group, LLC. Go online now, call us at 651-705-8580, or stop by 287 6th St E, Suite 20, St Paul, MN 55101.